Thursday, 01 July 2004

More Mad Cows

What a surprise. The USDA is expecting more cases of Mad Cow Disease, but you shouldn't worry about it. God knows they're not too concerned:

"The U.S. Department of Agriculture reported Wednesday a cow that initially tested positive for mad cow disease has come back negative on follow-up testing, but a food industry consultant told United Press International he estimates there could be more than 100 cases of the deadly disorder in the country's herds.

About half of the cases will go undetected and passed on for human consumption, Robert LaBudde, president of Least Cost Formulation Ltd., a food industry consultancy in Virginia Beach, Va., told UPI.

[...]

LaBudde said he bases his prediction on the one positive case detected so far, compared to the number of downers, or at-risk animals, in U.S. herds -- which amounts to about 250,000 by his calculations. That would yield about 68 cases among the at-risk cows, he wrote in a recent article published in Food Safety magazine. In Europe, the number of cases among seemingly healthy animals has been about half that seen in the at-risk cows. So in the U.S. that would yield 34 additional cases, for a total of 102.

Only about half the cases will be detected, however, because many animals will not show any symptoms, LaBudde said. This is based on the experience in Europe, where half the animals that test positive have no outward symptoms of infection, he added.

The USDA's surveillance plan focuses predominantly on animals with obvious signs of the disease, such as staggering, the inability to stand or dying from it. Only a small percentage of healthy-appearing animals will be tested.

LaBudde said the department should test all cows over age 5 regardless of their health status, because these are the most likely to have passed through the lengthy incubation period of the disease and test positive. He called the USDA's failure to do that bordering on "negligent."

The USDA and the meat industry have insisted the U.S. beef supply is safe because the most infectious parts of the cows -- the brain, spinal cord and intestines -- are being removed."


See, here's the thing - the USDA can insist all they want, but the reality is that we don't know very much about the agents that actually cause Mad Cow disease. They're called prions, and they're unlike anything else in modern medicine:
Because they contain no genetic material of their own, prions are not viruses, but are instead believed to be infectious proteins. Perhaps most disquieting about this hypothesis is the fact that, unlike viruses and bacteria, prions remain infectious even after being:
  • baked at 680 degrees F for one hour (hot enough to melt lead)

  • bombarded with radiation

  • soaked in formaldehyde, bleach, and boiling water/

    Finally, just to scare the living shit out of you, even if the USDA does discover widespread infections in US herds there is no way the agency can force a recall. In fact, no state or federal agency has clear authority to institute a mandatory recall of meat or poultry products.

    According to Edward L. Menning, DVM, editor of the Journal of Federal Veterinarians:

    "Potentially, this is one of the most frightening diseases the world has ever known."

    Posted by flow Frazao on July 1, 2004 at 08:12 AM in US News | Permalink



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